Analysis of Cleanroom Technology Through Angle of Design

During the implementation of Cleanroom Model, there are a lot of particular problems need to be resolved, which make it indispensable to grasp the essence and the principles of CRM. The article is on the essential research work in the design procedure of the Cleanroom technology. Through the analysis, it proposes a general architecture, based on which the entry point of the solving process and the distribution of the reducing procedure are introduced.     

Improvement of Appearance Traits of elite Rice Zhenshan 97B by Molecular Introgression of Targeted about 800 kb Interval from Indica Rice Jiafuzhan Genome

Rice appearance trait is mainly mean grain length (GL), grain width (GW), ratio of length and width (L/W), chalkiness (CH) and transparence (TR). Appearance is the first impression, and rice appearance traits effect significantly the value of commodity. Hybrid rice is relatively low quality, especially on rice appearance quality,which restricts partially its extend and badly export of hybrid seed and rice in China.Shanyou 63, the most famous hybrid rice combination of China, could not be also sustainable application because of its poor qualities. In this studies, We attempt to improve appearance quality of the elite rice maintainer of Zhenshan 97B by using molecular approach of genomic interval targeted introgression. Three F2 populations were constructed to study the classical and molecular genetic of rice appearance traits, at the same time, molecular marker-asisted toimprove the main maintainer line, Zhenshan 97B were performed. There some following results:Three F2 populations were constructed based on crosses of Guangluai 4×Jiafuzhan (GJ popu.), Minghui 86×Jiafuzhan (MJ popu.) and Zhenshan 97B×Jiafuzhan (ZJ popu.). ZJ popu and GJ popu were produced to reconstruct the linkage maps related with rice appearance traits based on BSA, and detect QTL of target traits based on IM.In ZJ popu, 9 QTLs of target traits were detected. The interval, RM169～RM516 on Chromosome 5, was genetic locus of GW, L/W, CH and BW, and the explained variances were 10.9%, 14.9%, 12.0% and 14.2%, respectively.RM214 on chromosome 7, RM339 on chromosome 8 were genetic loci if CH and BW, and the explained variances were 9.4%, 10.0%, 11.0% and 12.1%. besides there is a genetic locus, RM347, of G/W on chromosome 3, and the explained varance was 10.3%. In GJ popu, 5 QTLs of rice appearance traits were detected. The interval, RM169-RM516 on Chromosome 5, were also the genetic loci of GW, CH and BW, and the explained variances were 9.0%, 12.5%, and 13.6%, respectively. RM264～RM80 on chromosome 8 was the genetic loci of GW amd L/W,and the explained variances were 14.7% and 13.4%. The genotypes of all QTLs, except RM214, from Jiafuzhan contributed to improving riee appearance traits.The research was to improve the rice appearance quality of Zhenshan 97B by introgressing QTLs of rice appearance traits from Jiafuzhan, a donor parent, by means of MAS in the process of recurrent backcrossing, 4 SSR markers were used to detect the target genotypes from donor parent, and 70 SSR primers to identify the genetic background of recurrent parent. Consequently, there were 19 target individuals in BC3, in which the mean value of GL, GW, L/W, CH and BW were 6.06±0.04mm, 2.50±0.02mm, 2.43±0.02, 29.5±2.7 and 29.4±2.7%, respectively,and the mean homologous degree (HD) to recurrent parent is up to 98.22%. Compared to Zhenshan 97B, GL, CH and BW decreased 0.17 mm, 34.9% and 34.5% respectively and however L/W increased 0.19. which accounted separately for 25.37%, 54.79%, 54.57% and 10.50% of thedifference of every trait between two parents. It is very luckly to find a individual, 13BC2-3BC3 line, whose GL, GW, G/W, CH and BW were 6.04 mm, 2.43 mm, 2.49,2.5% and 2.5% separately, There is very important signification for it to be used in hybrid rice breeding improving appearance traits. In the research, MAS efficiency of 3 loci (with 4 markers ) was 5.68% and coincident degree was 73.08%.     

真空碳热还原酸浸含钛高炉渣制备TiC分析

含钛高炉渣中含有20%~30%的TiO 2,是一种附加值较高的二次资源,但在综合利用过程中存在氧化物还原难度大,硅钛难分离,二次污染严重等问题。基于热力学理论基础,采用真空碳热还原联合酸浸工艺处理含钛高炉渣制备TiC。结果表明：真空有助于钛氧化物彻底还原,可实现渣中硅钛彻底分离,减少酸耗量,降低二次污染。真空碳热还原联合酸浸工艺处理含钛高炉渣(TiO 2含量23%左右)制备TiC的最佳条件为：炉渣粒度200目,还原温度1 673 K,渣碳质量比100∶38。     

Regulation of space in the contemporary postcolonial Pacific city: Port Moresby and Suva

Abstract: National development problems in the weak states of Papua New Guinea and Fiji have resulted in external intervention. However neo‐liberal development strategies have not resolved development problems and may have further weakened state structures. In both capital cities rural‐urban migration, rising urban unemployment, and the expansion of squatter settlements and the informal sector have all continued in recent years. The numbers of beggars, street kids and prostitutes have increased, as has domestic violence and crime. Governments have opposed all these trends, by regulation and intolerance, violence, routine repression and eviction, rather than by pro‐poor policies. Settlers, prostitutes, beggars, street kids and market vendors have been evicted and moved on, on the ideological premise that that their true place is in rural areas, and that their urban presence challenges and threatens notions of urban order. Moral regulation, social exclusion and moral panic have divided ‘good citizens’ from marginal and possibly criminal others, intensifying social divisions within the cities. Sustainable urban development has proved difficult to achieve.     

新县小流域综合治理开发结硕果

新县小流域综合治理开发结硕果韦彦学（河南省水利厅水土保持处，郑州４５０００３）河南新县连续１０年大搞水土保持小流域综合治理开发，取得了显著的生态、经济和社会效益。１０年间，全县农民人均纯收入、人均存款均增长了９倍，９０％的贫困户摆脱了贫穷开始走向富裕...     

黄河中游水利水保措施减沙效益分析中几个值得注意的问题

河流输沙量的变化受流域降水和下垫面影响很大。采用水文法分析水利水保措施减沙效益时应注意如下问题:降雨量是最重要的基础资料,要认真分析工程实施前后雨量站的分布、代表性及前后期降雨量的可比性;暴雨对产沙的影响很大,暴雨强度是决定产沙量多少的重要参数,选用有效降雨量、有效降雨强度能较好地反映暴雨产沙作用;用径流量预报产沙量要区别地下、地表径流的不同影响;要考虑不同地貌类型区对产沙量的影响。     

高光谱数据降维技术研究

高光谱数据对地物具有更高的光谱分辨率,但是由于高光谱数据巨大的数据量以及相邻波段之间的强相关性,导致了对这种数据的许多分类方法达不到应有的效果,从而在某种程度上制约了其广泛的应用。研究表明,特征提取的理论与方法对高光谱信息的优化处理是十分有效的。实验结果表明,在一定的分类精度范围内,减低维数而不丢失信息,可以提高分类器的效能,实现高维遥感数据的优化处理和高效利用。     

受迫振动深松机性能参数优化与试验

为解决目前深松作业机具耕作阻力大、深松深度不稳定、耕作质量不高的问题,该文采用振动减阻原理设计研制了受迫振动深松机。通过分析深松铲的结构和运动过程,建立深松铲的数学模型;确定影响深松牵引阻力的参数;采用正交试验方法得出影响受迫振动参数的最优组合:前进速度2 km/h,振动频率为10 Hz,振动角度为12°。为了验证性能参数最优组合的正确性,开展了受迫振动深松机性能参数检测试验。试验结果表明:振动深松前后,土壤各土层容重均下降,表层土下降达21.74%;在15~25 cm土层含水率增加16.02%;深松后地表平整,耕深稳定变异系数为7.37%,稳定性系数92.63%,振动深松作业后测得土壤扰动系数为57.11%,土壤蓬松度为36.96%,土壤蓬松度和扰动系数均达测试指标的要求。采用受迫振动能使振动深松机显著降低牵引阻力9.09%,减阻效果明显。该研究对深松机振动特性分析与性能参数设计提供了参考。